Understanding the Disability Appeals Process in Tennessee

If the Social Security Administration (SSA) denies your application for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you have the right to appeal. There are four main levels of appeal:

Step 1: Request for Reconsideration

• You must file this appeal within 60 days of receiving your denial notice.
• A different SSA reviewer will re-examine your application and any new evidence you provide.
• Most reconsideration requests are still denied, but this step is required before moving forward.

Step 2: Hearing Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)

• If reconsideration is denied, you can request a hearing before an ALJ.
• This is a critical stage of the appeal and where many applicants are approved.
• You will present your case, possibly with testimony from medical or vocational experts.

Step 3: Appeals Council Review

• If the ALJ denies your claim, you can request a review by the Social Security Appeals Council.
• They may decide to review the case, return it to the ALJ, or let the ALJ’s decision stand.

Step 4: Federal Court Review

• If the Appeals Council denies your claim, your last option is to file a lawsuit in U.S. District Court.
• This is a formal legal process, and most people choose to work with an attorney at this stage.

Important Tips for Appealing a Disability Denial in Tennessee

• Act Quickly: You only have 60 days from the date of your denial letter to begin the appeals process.
• Submit Additional Evidence: New or updated medical records, treatment notes, and expert opinions can strengthen your appeal.
• Stay Organized: Keep track of all documents, deadlines, and SSA correspondence.
• Be Persistent: Many people win their case during the hearing stage—don’t give up if you're initially denied.